Graduate
Minimum points shown: 65
Source status: Available
Occupation
ANZSCO 272413 · Skill level 1
Transfers a source text from one language into another, usually within an extended time frame to allow for corrections and modifications and without the presence of the participants requiring the translation.
ANZSCO code 272413.
ABS Classification Profile
The occupation definition lead statement is identical to the statement in ANZSCO 2022 and is not repeated here. View the shared definition.
Skill level: 1
research and study human behaviour, society and institutions from current and historical perspectives, and verbally render spoken statements, and transcribe text and recorded spoken material from one language into another.
In Australia and New Zealand: Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).
Unit-group tasks are representative examples. They do not mean that every listed task applies to every occupation in the group.
ABS Classification Profile
Definition shared with the occupation introduction.
Social Professionals research and study human behaviour, society and institutions from current and historical perspectives, and verbally render spoken statements, and transcribe text and recorded spoken material from one language into another.
Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).
Unit-group tasks: These are representative tasks for the wider classification group, not occupation-specific duties and not necessarily applicable to every occupation in it.
Based on Australian Bureau of Statistics, ANZSCO 2022 Australian Update; modified for search under CC BY 4.0. View the ABS unit-group source · 2022 edition and release information.
Edition-tagged mappings checked 2026-10-31. Each row links to its source instrument. A mapped row does not establish personal eligibility or a current invitation; source conditions and current rules still apply.
Classification titles help identify the indexed record; they do not decide how an individual’s work is classified or whether assessment or visa requirements are met.
Classification sources: ANZSCO 2013 v1.2 · ANZSCO 2022. Modified for search under CC BY 4.0.
Select a state or territory to see its plain-English overview, current 190/491 comparison, key notes and official program link.
✓ Open · × Closed · ? Not confirmed
| Jurisdiction | 190 | 491 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Program review due — check official sourceProgram checked 2026-11-10 · Program review due | |
| Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Program review due — check official sourceProgram checked 2026-11-10 · Program review due | |
| Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Program review due — check official sourceProgram checked 2026-11-10 · Program review due | |
| Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Program review due — check official sourceProgram checked 2026-11-10 · Program review due | |
| Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Program review due — check official sourceProgram checked 2026-11-10 · Program review due | |
| Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Program review due — check official sourceProgram checked 2026-11-10 · Program review due | |
| Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Program review due — check official sourceProgram checked 2026-11-10 · Program review due | |
| Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Program review due — check official sourceProgram checked 2026-11-10 · Program review due |
Open: The pathway is accepting the listed step, subject to its rules. Not confirmed: The available sources do not establish whether the pathway is open for this occupation. An open pathway does not confirm personal eligibility or an invitation.
Program checked 2026-11-10 · Occupation list checked 2026-11-10 · Federal list checked 2026-10-31 · Review due — check official sources
Captured program context (checked 2026-11-10): The ACT uses the Canberra Matrix to select people for skilled visa nomination. The Matrix is available for both visas, with different pathway requirements.
Pathway status for this occupation
Captured note: Matrix open; conditions apply
Canberra Matrix ↗ Checked 2026-11-10
Stream and occupation requirements apply. The 2026–27 allocation is pending. Check the official invitation schedule for dates and subclasses.
Status as of 2026-11-10Stream and occupation requirements apply. The 2026–27 allocation is pending. Check the official invitation schedule for dates and subclasses.
Status as of 2026-11-10We couldn’t confirm an occupation-list entry from the state sources checked.
Program checked 2026-11-10 · Occupation list checked 2026-11-02 · Federal list checked 2026-10-31 · Review due — check official sources
Captured program context (checked 2026-11-10): NSW selects candidates for 190 nomination by invitation using the state unit-group and federal lists. Its 491 page has an undated closure notice alongside general pathway instructions; current 491 availability is not confirmed.
Pathway status for this occupation
Captured note: 190 by invitation; 491 closure notice needs checking
Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) ↗ Checked 2026-11-10
Applicants cannot apply directly for NSW nomination. The official page describes invitations throughout the financial year but does not confirm a particular current or next round.
Status as of 2026-11-10The official page has an undated program closure notice alongside generic pathway instructions. The notice does not identify its program year. Current subclass 491 availability is not confirmed; do not treat general Pathway 2 instructions as evidence of active invitations.
Status as of 2026-11-10The official page has an undated program closure notice alongside generic pathway instructions. The notice does not identify its program year. Current subclass 491 availability is not confirmed; do not treat general Pathway 2 instructions as evidence of active invitations.
Status as of 2026-11-10The NSW 190 list uses ANZSCO unit groups and must be combined with the relevant federal visa list.
We couldn’t confirm an occupation-list entry from the state sources checked.
Program checked 2026-11-10 · Occupation list checked 2026-11-02 · Federal list checked 2026-10-31 · Review due — check official sources
Captured program context (checked 2026-11-10): The Northern Territory is accepting new 491 applications only for certain onshore applicants by exception. New 190 and offshore applications are not being accepted in the captured update.
Pathway status for this occupation
Captured note: 491 onshore exceptions
NT Government visa nomination ↗ Checked 2026-11-10
The NT update says no new subclass 190 applications are accepted at this time; it does not provide an exception for this subclass.
Status as of 2026-10-13The exception is limited to qualifying onshore NT Graduate or NT Resident subclass 491 applicants; offshore streams remain closed.
Status as of 2026-10-13The exception requires a substantive visa deadline, age 45, or points deadline on or before 30 Sep 2027, meeting the listed NT criteria. Nominations before a visa deadline are not guaranteed.
Status as of 2026-10-13We couldn’t confirm an occupation-list entry from the state sources checked.
Program checked 2026-11-10 · Occupation list checked 2026-11-02 · Federal list checked 2026-10-31 · Review due — check official sources
Captured program context (checked 2026-11-10): Queensland accepts registrations of interest from eligible onshore and offshore skilled workers. The occupation list, visa subclass and pathway criteria must all be checked.
Pathway status for this occupation
Captured note: ROIs available; pathway conditions apply
Queensland onshore skilled worker pathway ↗ Checked 2026-11-10
The current onshore and offshore pathway pages welcome eligible ROIs and their 2026-27 forms are available. Occupation, visa, location and pathway criteria still apply. Read-only form availability was checked; successful submission was not tested. The homepage still contains the earlier future-tense 6 November announcement.
Status as of 2026-11-10The current onshore and offshore pathway pages welcome eligible ROIs and their 2026-27 forms are available. Occupation, visa, location and pathway criteria still apply. Read-only form availability was checked; successful submission was not tested. The homepage still contains the earlier future-tense 6 November announcement.
Status as of 2026-11-10We couldn’t confirm an occupation-list entry from the state sources checked.
Program checked 2026-11-10 · Occupation list checked 2026-11-02 · Federal list checked 2026-10-31 · Review due — check official sources
Captured program context (checked 2026-11-10): South Australia has nomination pathways for people living and working in the state and for candidates overseas. The current onshore registration is limited to a specified visa-expiry group.
Pathway status for this occupation
Captured note: Onshore; visa-expiry limit
South Australia General Skilled Migration Program Update ↗ Checked 2026-11-10
A current SkillSelect EOI is required. The visa subclass and stream depend on occupation and program criteria; this does not mean every EOI will be invited.
Status as of 2026-10-22This is limited to people living and working in SA whose current visas expire by 31 Jan 2027. Subclass and invitation treatment vary by stream and occupation; this status is not a nomination or eligibility decision.
Status as of 2026-10-22We couldn’t confirm an occupation-list entry from the state sources checked.
Program checked 2026-11-10 · Occupation list checked 2026-11-02 · Federal list checked 2026-10-31 · Review due — check official sources
Captured program context (checked 2026-11-10): Tasmania has skilled nomination pathways for people living in Tasmania and some overseas applicants. Registrations of interest are open; the offshore occupation-profile pathway has a separate pause.
Pathway status for this occupation
Captured note: ROI open; offshore pause
Tasmania processing times and invitations ↗ Checked 2026-11-10
Migration Tasmania says it will not issue invitations through this specific pathway this program year. Overseas health/teaching applicants with a Tasmanian job offer have a separate 190 pathway.
Status as of 2026-08-05Other nomination pathway and occupation requirements apply. No invitations are planned in 2026-27 under the offshore Overseas Skilled Occupation Profiles pathway.
Status as of 2026-11-10Tasmania says all occupations on the relevant federal 190 and 491 lists have at least one nomination pathway; conditions vary.
We couldn’t confirm an occupation-list entry from the state sources checked.
Program checked 2026-11-10 · Occupation list checked 2026-11-02 · Federal list checked 2026-10-31 · Review due — check official sources
Captured program context (checked 2026-11-10): Victoria uses a registration of interest to select candidates for skilled nomination. The 190 registration is open in the captured notice; 491 registrations are not yet being accepted.
Pathway status for this occupation
Captured note: 190 ROI; 491 not yet open
2026-27 Skilled visa nomination program ↗ Checked 2026-11-10
An applicant must submit or update a SkillSelect EOI, then submit a separate Victorian ROI. An ROI is not a nomination application or invitation.
Status as of 2026-11-10Victoria says 2026-27 subclass 491 places are not yet finalised and ROIs are not being accepted pending confirmation.
Status as of 2026-11-10Victoria accepts 190 ROIs for eligible occupations on the relevant federal list; the captured priority subset is not the complete eligibility list.
We couldn’t confirm an occupation-list entry from the state sources checked.
Program checked 2026-11-10 · Occupation list checked 2026-11-02 · Federal list checked 2026-10-31 · Review due — check official sources
Captured program context (checked 2026-11-10): Western Australia publishes 2026-27 invitation activity for 190 and 491. Eligible occupations and requirements vary by nomination stream; those historical rounds do not establish current intake for every occupation.
Pathway status for this occupation
Captured note: 2026-27 rounds published; check current stream
WA State Nominated Migration Program — current invitation reporting ↗ Checked 2026-11-10
The official current-round section reports 14 October invitations. Its 2026-27 table records 1,100 invitations in September and 1,227 in October, across 190 and 491 tracks. This is historical invitation activity, not proof of current availability for every occupation or stream. Do not carry 2025-26 criteria forward without verification.
Status as of 2026-11-10The official current-round section reports 14 October invitations. Its 2026-27 table records 1,100 invitations in September and 1,227 in October, across 190 and 491 tracks. This is historical invitation activity, not proof of current availability for every occupation or stream. Do not carry 2025-26 criteria forward without verification.
Status as of 2026-11-10Minimum points shown: 65
Source status: Available
As at 31 October 2026 · SUBMITTED status · counts are EOI records, not people or invitations; visa tracks may overlap.
May 2025 median full-time earnings · Full-time non-managerial employees paid at the adult rate; before tax and salary sacrificed amounts.
Earnings are four-digit unit-group estimates, not this six-digit occupation. See the population description above. The exported statistics do not state their ANZSCO classification editions.
Sources: Home Affairs SkillSelect EOI Dashboard · Jobs and Skills Australia occupation profiles.
Occupation data: ABS ANZSCO 2013 v1.2 and ANZSCO 2022. Adapted by Oz Unpacked · Data licence